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Following
is the last in a three-part series of excerpts from The Yomiuri
Shimbun's Education Renaissance series. This series focuses on the
Newspapers in Education (NIE) program. |
| By Nobuyuki Sakai Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writer |
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| Five students stand in front of the class
to explain the main features of their group's handmade newspaper
at municipal Higashiyamato No.4 Primary School in western
Tokyo on March 17. |
"Japanese athletes win medals: They did it!" "Big
winter moments: Speedy performances earn prizes and medals."
These were among the lead headlines in Olympic-themed newspapers
made by third-grade students of municipal Higashiyamato No. 4 Primary
School in western Tokyo.
Working in groups, the students produced their handmade newspapers--which
focused on the performances of athletes in the Vancouver Winter
Olympic Games--by collecting actual newspaper clippings in scrapbooks
and adding editorial content of their own.
Teacher Ayako Ishiguro, 54, was in charge of the class. She conceived
of the project after realizing how much children could learn from
the deeds and attitudes of athletes, who push themselves to the
limit against tough competition in sometimes desperate situations.
"I thought newspaper reports with details about the athletes
could make great teaching materials," she said.
But simply having third-graders begin reading newspapers immediately
was too big a task, so Ishiguro planned a series of preparatory
projects months before the Olympic Games began.
Firstly, she asked the students to search newspapers for photographs
that caught their interest, and to see how much information they
could glean just from the images.
Photos catching a person's facial expression or body language give
strong indications of their thoughts and feelings. Even without
deep knowledge of the person pictured or the situational context
of the photograph, students could learn how to use imagination and
logical deduction when reviewing information.
The teacher used a newspaper article about a handicapped girl with
leg problems, who had struggled against and overcome a number of
difficult situations, to get students thinking in terms of human
drama.
By the start of the Winter Olympics in February, the students had
learned how to find and clip articles with photographs that they
felt a personal connection to.
The student groups pooled their chosen articles and held editorial
meetings to discuss the makeup of their newspapers--deciding which
topics to focus on, designing an eye-catching layout and writing
snappy headlines and informative captions. The students enthusiastically
exchanged opinions.
One team's newspaper focused on figure skating. Their lead headline
read: "Moved to tears: Self-belief and skating all-out."
A photograph of skater Mao Asada was accompanied by the caption:
"She was defeated by Kim Yu Na, who is the same age as her.
But it was wonderful that she won the silver when participating
in the Olympic Games for the first time. She did a great performance
because she believed in her ability and did her best."
In a meeting to wrap up the activity held in March, each of the
students told what he or she wanted to express in the handmade newspapers.
A 10-year-old boy, who wrote the "Moved to tears" element
of the headline, explained why he thought the phrase captured the
essence of the story. "Because the supporters were moved, and
because [the athletes'] parents were also moved by the performance
of the athletes," he said.
The experience of reading newspapers improved the children's skills
in analyzing information and expressing their opinions. Students
who read the group's figure skating edition made positive observations.
"It was useful to look up the meanings of words in the headlines
with a dictionary," one said. Observed another: "Brushing
up your skills is necessary in sports. I realized the same thing
is true for my studies." |
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| By Hideki Otani Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writer |
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SHIROI, Chiba--"Good afternoon, it's time
for the news." Armed with a newspaper article he had selected
and pasted on a sheet of paper, a student at The Horse Racing School
in Shiroi imitated a newscaster by relating the news and expressing
his opinion on it.
He and his seven classmates make similar presentations in front
of the class every day. The school operated by the Japan Racing
Association began using newspapers in the classroom two years ago.
Students are instructed to read the paper daily and cut out stories
they find interesting.
At present, 22 students aged 15 to 20 are enrolled in the jockey
training course. They learn practical skills related to their chosen
profession, such as horse riding and stable work, and study horse
breeding and diseases. They also learn economics and other general
education subjects similar to students in regular schools. Presenting
news stories is part of their education.
After the three-year course, they take an exam to obtain a jockey
license. After being licensed, they become associated with riding
stables operated by horse trainers to further their training.
"When we train jockeys, we also teach them general education
subjects because it helps them get along with people," said
Ryuichi Okuyama, director of the school's general affairs department.
"Using newspapers helps improve their reading, listening, speaking
and writing abilities. It's very useful for educating students and
helping them acquire
communication skills."
First-class jockeys are offered opportunities to ride quality horses
by trainers. To get these chances, the jockey of course must be
highly skilled, but they also need to be able to build a relationship
of trust with the trainer.
Although they function in a highly competitive world, they are
also members of society who need common sense and communication
skills. However, it is difficult for students just out of middle
school to sit in the classroom and learn from books and lectures.
The school therefore decided to use newspapers in the classroom,
Okuyama said.
"Please interview and report about me," Kiyomi Kanogawa,
a Newspaper in Education planner for The Yomiuri Shimbun, told the
class of future jockeys on April 28. Kanogawa is a former middle
school teacher and taught the class at the request of the school.
While she introduced herself, the students took notes about what
the details they heard and saw.
"What is your impression of me?" Kanogawa asked.
The students answered: "You look energetic," "You
are interesting," "You talk a lot."
"Articles on the same person by different reporters can vary
greatly," Kanogawa said, explaining how a writer's style and
ideas can influence an article.
She also hopes her lesson would be helpful when the students are
interviewed as professional jockeys in the future.
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